Solve the Sequence Puzzle

What is a sequence puzzle and how can we solve it? Let me give an example of such an sequence puzzle.

math-puzzle-arithmetic-sequence

Got any clue how to solve this sequence puzzle? The key to solving sequence puzzles is to look at the terms next to each other and guess how they might be related to each other. Let’s name the left hand column the index (numbers) and the right hand side the (sequence) terms.

2 -> 6
3 -> 12
4 -> 20

Let’s first try to find the sequence term for 6 at index 2.  Let’s add these neighboring indices to come to the answer: 2+3 = 5.  This should have been 6. So adding indices did not work.

So let’s try to multiply the neighboring indices for index 2.

2:      2*3 = 6

This seems right. Let’s try this for the indices 3 and 4 also.

3:     3*4 = 12
4:     4*5 = 20

Bingo. We found the solution.  In other words if my multiply the current sequence index with the next sequence index we find the correct term of this sequence.

Now let’s compute the final missing term. We got index 9. The next index is 10. So multiplying these indices 9*10 = 90.  Ninety is the correct answer.

For more fun with solving puzzles check out my last post about math puzzles: Climb the Pyramid.

Dirk Wagner

About Dirk Wagner

Dirk Wagner is owner of Tutorz LLC. He holds a M.S. degree in computer science and has 8 years of experience as software engineer and researcher. Dirk has tutored math and computer science to dozens of students in Southern California. You can find him on Google+, youtube, facebook, twitter, tumblr, quora and pinterest.
This entry was posted in Tutoring and tagged , , .

3 Responses to Solve the Sequence Puzzle

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *